Filipino Martial Arts (FMA) are known worldwide for their practical weapon-based fighting methods using sticks, blades, knives, and empty-hand techniques. When people begin exploring FMA, they often encounter three common names: Kali, Escrima (also spelled Eskrima), and Arnis.
These terms are frequently used interchangeably, they all describe variations of the same rich martial tradition from the Philippines. However, the names do have historical and regional roots that create some distinctions in how the arts are referred to and sometimes trained.
Understanding the Three Terms
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- Arnis
Derived from the Spanish phrase “arnes de mano,” meaning “armor/harness of the hand.” This term is most common in the northern Philippines (Luzon) and is now the official national name for Filipino Martial Arts in the Philippines. Arnis often emphasizes stick fighting, defensive techniques, disarms, and “hand armor” concepts. - Escrima (Eskrima)
Comes from the Spanish word “esgrima,” which means fencing or swordplay. It is primarily associated with the central Philippines (Visayas). Many Escrima systems focus on aggressive stick work, speed, power, and fighting with one weapon while using the empty hand for checking, trapping, or striking. - Kali
This term is believed to have pre-colonial origins, possibly linked to “kalis” (a traditional Philippine sword) or ancient words describing hand movements. It is more commonly used in the southern Philippines. Kali styles often place a stronger emphasis on blade work and close-quarters combat.
- Arnis
In practice, the actual techniques across most Kali, Escrima, and Arnis systems overlap significantly. The real differences usually come down to the specific family style, the instructor’s background, and whether the training leans more toward sticks or blades. Most FMA schools teach a mix of single/double sticks, knives, swords, and empty-hand applications that flow naturally between weapons and hands.
How Sayoc Kali Is Different
While the majority of Filipino Martial Arts systems share many similarities and often begin training with sticks before progressing to blades, Sayoc Kali stands apart as a highly specialized approach.
Founded by Pamana Tuhon Christopher C. Sayoc, Sr., Sayoc Kali is a true family system built on the core philosophy of “All Blade, All the Time.”
Rather than using sticks as the primary foundation, Sayoc Kali places edged weapons at the center of training from the very beginning. This creates a distinct focus on:
- Precise vital targeting
- Blade templates and seamless transitions (single blade, double blade, and empty hands)
- The “feeder mindset” — controlling range, timing, and the fight itself
- Pressure-tested reflexes developed against resisting opponents
Many students who have trained in other FMA styles find Sayoc Kali noticeably different in its intensity, structure, and direct emphasis on realistic blade combat. It is recognized in military, law enforcement, and professional circles for its uncompromising, combat-oriented methods.
Training at Sayoc Kali Gilbert
If you live in the East Valley (Gilbert, Mesa, or surrounding areas) and want to explore authentic Filipino Martial Arts with a strong focus on edged weapons click here to see our current class schedule and find out when the next intro session is: